I woke up this morning with a hankering for chopped liver. (Well it is Friday after all..) If you don’t know, chopped liver is a traditional Jewish side dish that has it’s origins in Medieval Germany, where Ashkenazi Jews bred and raised geese as the poultry of choice. The first Jewish chopped liver recipes were actually made from goose liver. Eventually Eastern European Jews began using chicken and beef livers; these recipes were then passed down to British and American Jews as their ancestors fled persecution to the west. It is common served as a side dish or ‘deli-style’ dish to be eaten with other dishes in a buffet or smorgasbord type meal. When we were kids, mum would serve it as part of the sabbath ‘Friday Night Meal’ as either a pre-starter served on crackers or as a starter served with challah bread. If i’m honest it was probably my favourite part of the meal – and that’s saying something. Even now when I know mum is cooking it I will usually find an excuse to pop round. Mum even cooked some for me when I was sick in hospital last year. Many people refer to Chicken Soup as Jewish penicillin but I can tell you now that a plate of chopped liver on toast could pretty much cure most ills. I know that liver can be quite a divisive food but believe me, this silky, soft and tasty dish will have you coming back for more every time.
chopped liver
With all the reverence it carries in the Jewish community you’d have thought is was complicated to make or included rare ingredients but actually it’s unbelievably simple if not downright basic. My mum (and therefore I) no longer use schmaltz to cook with as it just seems a step too far but if you happen to have cooked a chicken recently and kept the solidified fat that came off the bird during the cooking process then be my guest… but i’m using a combination of olive oil and butter. My chicken livers are from the supermarket – I don’t think you need to get fancy goose livers for this. Many supermarkets only sell frozen chicken livers and the’ll do just fine, just make sure they’re defrosted properly and drained well.
this will make enough liver for 4 to 6 people as a canapé or starter
- a large nob of butter and a glug of olive oil
- 1 medium white onion – finely chopped
- 400g chicken livers – trim off the veiny bits (really the worst job…and to be honest I never do it)
- 3 large free-range eggs
- seasoning
start by hard boiling your eggs in a pan with boiling water – should take roughly 10 mins, then peel and set aside to cool
in a large pan (i used my shallow casserole dish) heat the butter and olive oil until they melt together, then gently saute the onions until soft and just begin to colour
add the livers and cook on a medium heat until they cook through – this should take roughly 8 minutes, stirring occasionally. You want some pink left in the livers, this is perfectly fine. (Many people cook their livers until all the pink has gone, which is also absolutely fine, you’ll get a drier, courser pate.) Season well will plenty of salt and pepper, the livers can take it!
once the livers are cooked, set them aside to cool slightly
cut the eggs in half and set aside one half of an egg, then blitz the whole lot together – you don’t want to go to a smooth pate, this is ‘chopped’ after all, so pulse you mixer until it looks finely chopped. I used my handheld smeg blender but a food processor or even done by hand works a treat.
tip it into a shallow dish and grate the remaining egg over the top of the finished chopped liver
I like to eat mine cold from the fridge so I think it needs a good hour in the fridge to settle but feel free to eat straight away served on toast or little round matzoh crackers.
eat and of course enjoy!
Mummy says
Thanks for the history lesson Dom – I didn’t know the origins but I have never heard of anyone using goose livers.
Phil in the Kitchen says
I’m a big fan of chicken livers and I usually cook them in a French or Italian way. I always thought that chopped liver would be too complex or arcane to cook. I’m very grateful that you’ve divulged the secrets to me. There’s one thing that I’m curious about, though: why do you set aside one half of an egg? To stop the liver being too eggy I suppose but does that make a difference?
Dominic Franks says
thank god for you Phil!… I totally forgot to add that with the half of the egg you should grate this over the top of the finished dish! I will update it now x